DSpace Community:

To Assess The Awareness Of The Radiation Safety And Hazards Among Health Care Proffesionals

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: To Assess The Awareness Of The Radiation Safety And Hazards Among Health Care Proffesionals Authors: Kajal, Kamraj Chavan Abstract: Radiation security is generally called radiological protection and is portrayed by the Worldwide Thermal power Agency(IAEA) as "The confirmation of people from frightful effects of receptiveness to ionizing radiation"(1).Radiation affirmation is the justification for the prosperity of the two patients and clinical staff during radiographic frameworks, as a result of its unpleasant effects tended to through malignant growth causing nature and skin disorder(2,3).The Worldwide Commission on Radiological Security (ICRP)stated that a cognizance and experience with the risks of radiation among clinical staff can thwart futile risks forward people as a whole(4,5).Every year, endless researchers show stress over radiation sources and the effects that occurred by it all over the planet. 80% of our receptiveness to ionizing radiation comes from typical wellsprings of which radon gas is overwhelmingly the most basic, while the other20% comes from man-made sources, mainly clinical X-beams (6,7,8). While reports from studies displayed a sensational climb in the inescapability of negative prosperity impacts following receptiveness to ionizing radiation throughout recent many years (9,10) the documented confirmation of lamentable data of radiation security among various units of prosperity workers in danger of word related transparency shows the enormity of the issue at and (11,12,13). Subsequently, the data on radiation risks and the point of convergence for radiation security considering this speculation that is 'the ALARA thought' this includes that radiation transparency is diminished to 'As Low as Really Achievable (ALARA)' however not outperforming the end on strong piece proposed by the Overall Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP).The Worldwide Commission on Radiological Protection(ICRP) and thermal power managerial board (AERB) has suggested Radiological protection guidelines. The overall knowledge assessment, based on a sample size of 420 participants, revealed that the total correct answers ranged from 13 to 20, with a mean score of 16.79 and a standard deviation of 1.782. The Mann- Whitney U test indicated no significant difference, with a p value of 0.148. Additionally, the total wrong answers ranged from 0 to 7, with a mean score of 3.21 and a standard deviation of 1.782 of the study to assess the awareness of the radiation safety and hazards among the health care professionals. Conclusion: The assessment of radiation safety and hazard awareness among healthcare from 13 to 20, with a mean score of 16.79 and a standard deviation of 1.782. The Mann Whitney U test indicated no significant difference, with a p-value of 0.148. Additionally, the wrong answers ranged from 0 to 7, with a mean score of 3.21 and a standard deviation of 1.782. This suggests a moderate level of knowledge among healthcare professionals regarding radiation safety and hazards, with no significant variation in scores. professionals, based on a sample of 420 participants, revealed that the correct answers ranged

To Study On Perceptions About Workplace Safety And Securityamong Employees Of A Teaching Hospital

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: To Study On Perceptions About Workplace Safety And Securityamong Employees Of A Teaching Hospital Authors: Javeed R, Zhare Abstract: Representative wellbeing and security projects ought to be a significant need for the executives since they safe lives, increment efficiency, and lessen costs. These wellbeing and security projects ought to push worker association, kept checking, and a general health part (Anthony et al., 2007). Work security expects that protected working circumstances shouldn't make huge gamble of individuals being delivered unsuitable to play out their work. Wellbeing and security at work is subsequently pointed toward making conditions, capacities, and propensities that empower the laborer and his/her association to do their work productively and in a manner that evades occasions which could cause them hurt (Garcia-Herrero et al., 2012). Obviously protected working circumstances affect the propensities for laborers, which thusly influences on effectiveness. This suggests that representatives working in a protected condition are probably going to act . An emergency clinic can find lasting success just when it conveys the quality support of its patients in spite of its size. The exhibition of clinical and Para clinical staff in regards to the nature of clinical consideration is critical for any emergency clinic. Out of the multitude of elements that influence the presentation of representatives in medical clinics is the workplace which assumes a basic part in any association. Additionally according to HR division, the enlistment and maintenance of wellbeing experts is extremely difficult because of many variables. Working environment climate influences the nature of care, authoritative usefulness, worker fulfillment, ceaseless turn of events and association culture. A decent climate generally rouses a representative to play out his obligations in a productive way while as unfortunate workplaces add to clinical blunders, stress, burnout, weakness, truancy and elevated degree of staff turnover which thus compromises the nature of care. The paper has attempted to analyze different workplace related factors that influence the representatives in medical care and in turns influences the assistance conveyance. This paper additionally attempts to think about the distinction in administrations given by government and confidential emergency clinics in Indian setting. This paper would empower the emergency clinics to have a more noteworthy familiarity with the effect that work environment climate factors have on representatives and their associations. This likewise prompts better comprehension of which variables are exceptionally essential according to representatives' perspective and the way that they can be thought about by medical care workers so subsequently in better nature of administrations by its staff. This study depends on optional information and it plans to dissect the work done in before studies. This concentrate additionally recommends the procedures to emergency clinics to further develop their representative fulfillment at work environment.

Phenotypic Detection Of Extended Spectrum Β- Lactamase, Metallo Β- Lactamase, Ampc Β- Lactamase Among Escherichia Coli At Tertiary Care Hospital

2023-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Phenotypic Detection Of Extended Spectrum Β- Lactamase, Metallo Β- Lactamase, Ampc Β- Lactamase Among Escherichia Coli At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Virupamma, Dharmasagar. Under the guidance of Dr. Smitha Bagali Abstract: Background: Production of β-lactamase enzymes by Gram-negative bacteria (E coli ) is the most common mechanism to acquire drug resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. Limitations in detecting extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) and Amp-C β-lactamases Metallo β- lactamases have contributed to the uncontrolled spread of bacterial resistance and are of significant clinical concern. Objective : To detect ESBL, AmpC AND MBL among E coli isolates Materials and Methods: A total of 104 isolates (E coli) were selected for detection of ESBL, AmpC and MBL producers These isolates were phenotypically screened and confirmed by confirmatory test by using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Result: Among 104 isolates ( 80.8%) ESBL ( cefotaxime) producers, (12.5%) Ampc (cefoxitin) producers, and (76.0%) were MBL producers , colistin showed (100% ) sensitive followed by MEM(75%), IPM(74%), AN(65.4%),ETP(62.5%), AMC (60.5%), SFP (53.8%), TZP(48.1%), TIC (48.1%), FOS (47.1%), CAZ (47.1%), TGC (46.2%), FT(36.4%), CRO (31.7%), NOR (30.8%), FOX (27.9%), OFL (24%), CIP (22.1%), NA (20.2%), GM (19.2%), FEP (16.3%), CFM (15.4%), AM (13.5%), CF (7.7%), CXM (1%).towards E coli Conclusion : The present study highlights the necessity to identify the MDR β-lactamases stains for effective therapy in severe as well as mild bacterial infections, thereby enabling to reduce the risk of MDR in Tertiary care hospital and community settings. Further, similar studies in specific geographical regions may be encouraged to have a brief idea of organism-based antibiotic susceptibility patterns and β-lactamase production for effective management and treatment regimes Hence Early detection of β- lactamases among E coli avoid treatment failure and spread of MDR

Utility Of Interferon Gamma Release Assay And Tuberculin Skin Test For Screening Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Health Care Workers A Comparative Study

2023-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Utility Of Interferon Gamma Release Assay And Tuberculin Skin Test For Screening Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Health Care Workers A Comparative Study Authors: Chaitra, I Patil. Under the guidance of Dr. Rashmi M Karigoudar Abstract: ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: LTBI is characterized by a state of persistent immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens without active TB manifestation. Despite being asymptomatic, individuals with LTBI serve as potential reservoirs for future TB outbreaks if left untreated. The seedbed for developing TB disease and continuous transmission could be latent tuberculosis infection. In healthy persons, the lifetime risk of reactivation of LTBI is 10%, with 5% acquiring active TB disease within the first 5 years following infection. Therefore, early identification and preventive treatment of LTBI among HCWs are crucial steps in TB control and infection prevention efforts AIM & OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to assess the distribution of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and associated risk factors among healthcare workers (HCWs) using Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) screening methods. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A structured questionnaire used for individual risk assessment of TB infection among HCWs like sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, employed position and duration in that position), knowledge of TB prevention and control practices, History of diabetes mellitus, smoking, BCG vaccination, immunosuppression, current symptoms of tuberculosis, past history of Tuberculosis and treatment taken. History of tuberculosis, recent contact with new active tuberculosis case and have they undergone tuberculin skin test and when it was done. Following the completion of the risk assessment questionnaire, enrolled subjects underwent diagnostic tests to detect latent tuberculosis infection. RESULTS: A total of 73 HCWs participated, with a predominant age group of 20 to 29 years (56.2%). Females comprised 32.9% of the sample, while males constituted 67.1%. Lab technicians represented the majority (74.0%) among occupational roles.Results showed a comparable distribution between TB Skin Test and IGRA results, with 54.8% and 45.2% testing negative, and 50.7% and 49.3% testing negative, respectively. The TB Skin Test exhibited a sensitivity of 64.86%, specificity of 55.56%, PPV of 60.00%, NPV of 60.61%, and accuracy of 60.27%. The IGRA test showed a sensitivity of 55.56%, specificity of 64.86%, PPV of 60.61%, NPV of 60%, and accuracy of 60.27%. Disease prevalence among HCWs was estimated at 50.68%.Analysis of risk factors revealed significant associations with occupation and working hours (P < 0.0001). Lab technicians (38.9%) and attenders (71.4%) showed higher LTBI rates. Doctors and managers also displayed significant associations (P < 0.0001). There were no significant associations with age, gender, smoking history, or BCG immunization. CONCLUSION:In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into LTBI distribution and risk factors among HCWs. It emphasizes the need for targeted preventive measures, regular screening, and infection control. Understanding occupational risks and working conditions is crucial for effective LTBI management. Further research with larger samples can enhance understanding and guide tailored interventions for LTBI prevention in healthcare settings.