Abstract:
Branchial anomalies are the end result of defects
in the development of the branchial arches, pouches and clefts.
Based on the origin, branchial anomalies are classified into first,
second, third and fourth branchial anomalies. Morphologically,
they are classified into fistula, cyst and sinus. Branchial anomalies
associated with second arch derivatives are the most common
(90-95%), which commonly presents during the 2nd decade of life.