The aim of our study is to compare the efficacy and side-effects of Ketamine and Midazolam administered nasally for the pediatric premedication.

Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common birth defect affecting the heart and is present in 1‑2% of the population. The abnormal valve structure leads to turbulent flow, fibrosis, calcification, and aortic stenosis. Aortic ...

Achondroplasia is the commonest form of dwarfism which results fromabnormal cartilage formation at epiphyseal growth plates.A forty year old male , short stature presented to the hospital with bilateral ureteric stone ...

The introduction of local anaesthetic solutions into subarachnoid space produces Spinal Anaesthesia (SA). Spinal anaesthesia can be used either alternative to the general anaesthesia or can be used simultaneously with ...

In order to reduce endotracheal tube (ETT) induced emergence phenomenon at extubation which involves postoperative sore throat (POST), cough, hoarseness, dysphagia and hemodynamic changes , we evaluated the efficacy of ...

Patients with cardiac disease presenting for surgery pose a considerable challenge to the anaesthesiologist. Even patients belonging to geriatric and pediatric age group are detected to have electrophysiological disorders.

Anesthetists come in contact with more than two‑third of hospital patients. Timely referral to anesthetists is vital in perioperative and remote site settings. Delayed referrals, improper referrals, and referrals at ...

The 90° rotation technique for inserting the Proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) is reported to be better than the standard index finger insertion technique to improve the insertion success rate. The objective of this ...