Introduction Gliomas are common primary brain tumors. Immunohistochemical components, such as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations, GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein), ATRX (alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation, ...

Introduction Diabetic foot ulcers represent a major cause of morbidity and are frequently associated with infection, delayed healing, and limb loss. Accurate risk stratification using standardized scoring systems is ...

Introduction: Gastrointestinal (GI) anastomosis is a critical step in bowel surgery, and the choice between stapled and handsewn techniques remains debated. Differences in operative efficiency and recovery have been ...