Introduction: Chronic cutaneous ulcers represent a significant healthcare challenge, affecting approximately 1-2% of the global population and contributing substantially to morbidity and healthcare costs. Conventional ...

Carcinoma breast ranks second globally in terms of cancer-related deaths among women and is the most common disease diagnosed in women. The breasts are superficially situated glandular structures that fluctuate in size and ...

Introduction: Malnutrition significantly impacts postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. Despite advances in surgical care, the role of preoperative nutritional parameters in predicting surgical ...

Skin grafting represents one of the oldest and most fundamental techniques in reconstructive surgery, with its first documented use dating back to ancient Indian civilization. The procedure has evolved significantly over ...

Non-traumatic acute abdominal (NTAA) emergencies include spontaneous abdominal diseases thatrequire prompt surgical intervention due to acute abdominal pain and/or soreness. Hospital presentation delays are prevalent in ...

Background: Gallstone disease (GSD) is a prevalent hepato-biliary condition with multifactorial etiology. Iron deficiency and anemia have been hypothesized to contribute to gallstone formation through alterations in bile ...